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Ennistymon House
Ennistymon House was a former country house in the village of Ennistymon, County Clare in Ireland. Built on the elevated site of a medieval castle it has now been incorporated into the Falls Hotel.
==History==
In 1564 the O’Briens of Thomond acquired a castle in a wooded estate by the Cullenagh river, on the western outskirts of what is now the town of Ennistymon. This castle was known as the "middle house", being situated between the other O’Brien castles at nearby Dough and Glann. It is uncertain who had originally built the castle, possibly Sir Domhnall (Donald) O’Brien or Donough MacDonall O’Conor of Corcomroe. Sir Domhnall was made Governor of Clare in 1576 and his son, Sir Turlough O’Brien, High Sheriff of Clare in 1578. In 1619 Sir Turlough was said to own the castle, the town and some 360 acres of land in the district. In 1656 he let the castle to Neptune Blood and in 1659 to Edward Fitzgerald.
In 1703 the site was described as having a castle with a two storey house attached. In the early 1712 the property was leased to Christopher O'Brien, whose son Edward demolished much of the old castle in 1754. The new Georgian house was described in Weir’s ''Houses of Clare'' as "''A gable-ended, eighteenth century, two-storey, seven bay house over a basement, on a mound facing east towards the Ennistymon falls, with a central one-bay pedimented breakfront, containing a side and fan-lit front door, and a lunette above the second storey window… A yard and stabling stood some distance to the north-west.''" In 1792 the house passed down to Ann O’Brien and her husband Matthias Finucane, who retained it after their divorce. On the death of Andrew Finucane in 1843, the house was inherited by his brother-in-law William Nugent Macnamara of Doolin, who died in 1856 at the age of eighty-one. His son Francis, an army captain and a lieutenant-colonel in the Clare Militia, moved into the house with his wife in 1863 and added a west wing. The house passed in turn to his son Henry Valentine Macnamara, who suffered a period of rural unrest and in 1919, during the War of Independence, was ambushed near Leamaneh Castle, and received gunshot wounds to his face and arms. In 1922, the IRA notified him that they were confiscating Ennistymon House as a barracks and had burnt down his historic family home in Doolin. Henry Valentine left Ennistymon for London and never returned.
Henry Valentine's son Francis and his third wife Iris O’Callaghan-Westropp regained possession of Ennistymon House and converted it into the Falls Hotel. A poor business man and in failing health he eventually sold the property to Gerard Henry Williams-Owen. In 1955 John F. Wood and his wife Bridget bought the hotel and added a hydro-electric plant to provide power to the building. His son Tony and his wife Meg then ran the hotel for some years. Since 1986 the current owners have been Dan and Eileen McCarthy, who have further extended and improved the hotel.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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